by Caleb Zimmerman
Originally Published in the October 2010 Brother Beacon
Leon and Naomi Zimmerman and their children Caleb, Hannah, Josiah and Micah have been working in Albania since 2005 with RMM and Eastern Mennonite Missions. This article by Caleb opens a window into one part of the culture there that desperately needs to be reached.
Although it had been weeks since he had last glanced through his front door, Tani could only hope that he would soon return to look again at the familiar walls of his small apartment. Moving warily into the curtained minivan parked just outside his concrete flat, Tani hid quickly and hoped desperately that he was out of his avengers’ sight. The morning light was faint, and we prayed that it would not put him in danger as he left the city. During a brief pastors’ conference forty minutes to the south in Lezhë, the city where we lived at the time, the region’s pastors and I ensured that Tani was escorted everywhere he went.
No one accuses Tani of committing any crime, but he is one of hundreds of men who are hunted for gjakëmarrje, a complex system of revenge. Literally translated, the term means “getting blood.” More than two years ago, a man was shot at the cafe owned by Tani’s uncle. Tani’s family contends that his uncle shot a bullet into his concrete ceiling to scare off a group of troublemakers, but that it bounced back into the face of the group’s leader. Not surprisingly, the family of the man who was shot circulates a more incriminating version of the story. Controversy aside, however, the man died of head injuries, his honor and pride stripped away. Unlike the unfortunate victim, however, his family can restore its honor by returning the shame to Tani’s family. According to northern Albanian tradition, this can be done only by killing one of the members of Tani’s extended family, preferably its most valued male.
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